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Swaraj Engines
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Swaraj Engines Ltd. (SEL) is primarily manufacturing diesel engines for fitment into 'Swaraj' tractors being manufactured by Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. (M&M). SEL is supplying diesel Engines in the range of 20 HP to 65 HP. Since the start of commercial operations in 1989-90, Company has supplied around 1.3 million engines for fitment into 'Swaraj' tractors.
Swaraj Engines Ltd, a Joint Venture between Punjab Tractors Ltd and Kirloskar Engines was set up primarily to manufacture engines for supply to Punjab Tractors. The Company was incorporated in Sep 85 under the Management Control of Punjab Tractors to Manufacture and market diesel engines ranging from 15hp to 80hp.
Swaraj Engines Ltd (SEL) supplies 5 types of Engines from 20HP range to 50HP range to Punjab Tractors Ltd(PTL). In addition to engines, the Company also manufactures high-tech engine components for Swaraj Mazda. Since the Companies Operations in 1989-90, SEL has supplied over 2,40,000 engines for fitment into Swaraj Tractors being produced and sold by PTL.
The Companies initial public offer and allotment was in 1989. The Company came out with a Public Issue aggregating to Rs.0.89 crores to part-finance Rs.4.5 crore project to manufacture 16,000 diesel engines. The Technology was provided by KOEL (Kirloskar Oil Engines Ltd). In the First year of full operations, 1989-90 the company declared its maiden dividend of 20% The Company has its plant at SAS Nagar Ropar Punjab.
During 1996-2000 the Company expanded engine assembly capacity to 36,000 per annum on 2 shift basis. SEL also commissioned Matching Shop facilities for Manufacturing high-tech engine components. In the year 1999, Swaraj Engines also set-up facilities for Manufacturing high-tech engine components for Swaraj Mazda Vehicles such as Cylinder block and cylinder head.
During 2002-2003 Punjab State Industrial Development Corporation (PSIDC) initiated a disinvestments process covering entire Equity stake of 23.49% held by it in Punjab Tractors Ltd(Promoters of the Company with 33% stake). CDC Financial Services(Mauritius) Ltd (CDCFS) was the Successful bidder for acquiring PSIDC's stake of 1,42,74,000 shares @153/- per share. As per SEBI Guidelines, CDCFS & CDC-PTL made a public announcement regarding an offer to the public to buy upto 20% of Company's total paid up equity i.e 8,27,988 shares @ Rs.205/- per share.
Two major Shareholders of Punjab Tractors Ltd. (PTL) namely CDC/Actis Group and Burman family had entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) on 8th March, 2007 with Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. (M&M) and Mahindra Holdings & Finance Ltd. (MHFL) for sale of their aggregate equity stake of 43.3% in PTL at Rs. 360/- per share. Thereafter, M&M and MHFL had made an open offer to the Shareholders of PTL for acquiring another 20% equity of PTL. The entire process was completed in early July 2007, which took Mahindra Group's total equity holding in PTL to 64.64%. Through the applicable SEBI guidelines, M&M & MHFL made an open offer in end May 2007 to buy upto 20% of SEL's total paid up equity @ Rs. 151/- per share and by response in their open offer, they acquired some 7,000 shares of the Company.
On approval upon the Scheme of Amalgamation, Tractors Limited (PTL) was merged with Mahindra & Mahindra Limited (M&M) during the year 2008-09, with the Appointed date, 1st August, 2008. Resultantly, the merger became effective from 16th February, 2009 and on completion of the said Merger, the shareholding of PTL in the Company (33.2%) was transferred in favour of M&M.
During the year 2022, the Company completed enhanced capacity of 1,50,000 engines per annum.
Swaraj Engines share price reflects investor sentiment toward the company and is impacted by various factors such as financial performance, market trends, and economic conditions. Share price is an indicator which shows the current value of the company's shares at which buyers or sellers can transact.
Market capitalization of Swaraj Engines indicates the total value of its outstanding shares. Marketcap is calculated by multiplying share price and outstanding shares of the company. It is a helpful metric for assessing the company's size and market Valuation. It also helps investors understand how Swaraj Engines is valued compared to its competitors.
Swaraj Engines PE ratio helps investors understand what is the market value of each stock compared to Swaraj Engines 's earnings. A PE ratio higher than the average industry PE could indicate an overvaluation of the stock, whereas a lower PE compared to the average industry PE could indicate an undervaluation.
The PEG ratio of Swaraj Engines evaluates its PE ratio in relation to its growth rate. A PEG ratio of 1 indicates a fair value, a PEG ratio of less than 1 indicates undervaluation, and a PEG ratio of more than 1 indicates overvaluation.
Return on Equity (ROE) measures how effectively Swaraj Engines generates profit from shareholders' equity. A higher ROE of more than 20% indicates better financial performance in terms of profitability.
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) evaluates the profitability of Swaraj Engines in relation to its capital employed. In simple terms, ROCE provides insight to investors as to how well the company is utilizing the capital deployed. A high ROCE of more than 20% shows that the business is making profitable use of its capital.
Total debt of Swaraj Engines shows how much the company owes to either banks or individual creditors. In simple terms, this is the amount the company has to repay. Total debt can be a very useful metric to show the financial health of the company. Total debt more than equity is considered to be a bad sign.
The Debt-to-Equity (DE) ratio of Swaraj Engines compares its total debt to shareholders' equity. A higher Debt to Equity ratio could indicate higher financial risk, while a lower ratio suggests that the company is managing its debt efficiently.
CAGR shows the consistent growth rate of Swaraj Engines over a specific period, whether it is over a month, a year, or 10 years. It is a key metric to evaluate the company’s long-term growth potential. Main metrics for which CAGR is calculated are net sales, net profit, operating profit, and stock returns.
Technical analysis of Swaraj Engines helps investors get an insight into when they can enter or exit the stock. Key components of Swaraj Engines Technical Analysis include:
There are usually multiple support levels, but the main support levels for a stock are S1, S2, S3. Support levels indicate price points where stock might get support from buyers, helping the stock stop falling and rise.
There are usually multiple resistance levels, but the main resistance levels for a stock are R1, R2, R3. Resistance levels represent price points where Swaraj Engines shares often struggle to rise above due to selling pressure.
Dividends refer to the portion of the company’s profits distributed to its shareholders. Dividends are typically paid out in cash and reflect Swaraj Engines ’s financial health and profitability.
Bonus shares are usually given by companies to make the stock more affordable, increase liquidity, boost investor confidence, and more.
Stock split increases the number of its outstanding shares by dividing each existing share into multiple shares. When the company offers a stock split, the face value of the stock reduces in the same proportion as the split ratio.
The financials of Swaraj Engines provide a complete view to investors about its net sales, net profit, operating profits, expenses, and overall financial health. Investors can analyze financial data to assess the company’s stability and also understand how the company has been growing financially.
The profit and loss statement of Swaraj Engines highlights its net sales, net profit, total expenditure, and operating profits in the current financial year. This Profit and Loss statement is crucial for evaluating the profitability and financial stability of Swaraj Engines .
The balance sheet presents a snapshot of Swaraj Engines ’s assets, liabilities, and equity of shareholders, providing insights into the financials of the company.
Cashflow statements track the company's cash inflows and outflows over a period. It is an essential tool for understanding how well the company manages its liquidity and finances.
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