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Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust
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Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust was registered with SEBI on January 7, 2021 as an Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT) under the Securities and Exchange Board of India, ) Regulations, 2014 in the Republic of India . The Sponsor, Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL) settled the Trust on September 14, 2020 as an irrevocable trust, pursuant to the Trust Deed, under the provisions of Indian Trusts Act, 1882 for an initial sum of Rs. 10,000. Further, Powergrid Unchahar Transmission Limited ( PUTL) has been appointed as the Investment Manager, and Powergrid has been appointed as the Project Manager to the Trust. Power Grid is a CPSE under the Ministry of Power, GoI and is listed on BSE and NSE.
The Sponsor, Powergrid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL) is engaged in project planning, designing, financing, constructing, operating, and maintaining power transmission projects across India and undertakes operations in the Indian telecom infrastructure sector. The Sponsor provides transmission and distribution consultancy services in India and other jurisdictions, with footprints in 21 countries (including India). The Sponsor, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, is setting up, implementing and operating transmission projects at various locations in India where the right to provide transmission services is procured under the TBCB (Tariff Based Competitive Bidding) mechanism.
As of September 30, 2020, eight of these ISTS SPVs had commenced commercial operations, comprising 39 transmission lines (6,398 ckm), with a total power transformation capacity of 9,630 MVA. The remaining Sponsor TBCB Projects are at different stages of development. The Initial Portfolio Assets comprise five power transmission projects located across five states of India. The projects comprise 11 transmission lines, including six 765 kV transmission lines and five 400 kV transmission lines, with a total circuit length of approximately 3,698.59 ckm, and three substations with 6,630 MVA of an aggregate transformation capacity and 1,955.66 km of optical ground wire. The Initial Portfolio Assets were awarded to Sponsor under the TBCB mechanism on a build-own-operate-maintain (BOOM) basis.
Investment Manager, Powergrid Unchahar Transmission Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Sponsor, is responsible for managing the Trust and the Initial Portfolio Assets as well as undertaking investment decisions relating to its assets. The Investment Manager has been engaged in the power transmission business since Fiscal 2014 and has relevant infrastructure sub-sector experience owing to its involvement in the construction and operation of a transmission system. The Investment Manager meets the prerequisite experience as required under the InvIT Regulations. Investment Manager has overall responsibility for setting strategic direction, including in relation to its future acquisitions, divestment, or enhancement of assets.
Sponsor has been awarded various transmission projects under the TBCB mechanism adopted by the Central and the State Governments and as of September 30, 2020, had the highest market share, on the basis of number of projects awarded among the ISTS projects awarded under the TBCB mechanism (Source: CEA Monthly Progress Report of Transmission Projects awarded Through Tariff Based Competitive Bidding (TBCB) Route (Completed Projects), September 2020; CEA Monthly Progress Report of Transmission Projects awarded Through Tariff Based Competitive Bidding (TBCB) Route (Under Construction Projects), September 2020).
During the period October 6, 2008 and September 30, 2020, Sponsor was declared as the successful bidder for 16 out of 52 ISTS projects awarded under the TBCB mechanism. In addition, Sponsor was awarded four intrastate projects through the TBCB mechanism. As of September 30, 2020, Sponsor operated, on a standalone basis, 1,237 transmission lines aggregating to 161,742 ckm (circuit km), 248 substations (including HVDC substations and GIS substations) with 410,185 MVA of transformation capacity. Further, as of September 30, 2020, Sponsor's total transmission assets, including its wholly owned subsidiaries, consisted of 1,276 transmission lines aggregating to 168,140 ckm, 252 substations with an aggregate transformation capacity of 419,815 MVA. Apart from this, the Sponsor also has a diverse set of equity investors, including foreign portfolio and institutional investors, mutual funds and insurance companies, and access to a wide range of project finance and debt instruments from Indian and international markets and investors.
Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust share price reflects investor sentiment toward the company and is impacted by various factors such as financial performance, market trends, and economic conditions. Share price is an indicator which shows the current value of the company's shares at which buyers or sellers can transact.
Market capitalization of Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust indicates the total value of its outstanding shares. Marketcap is calculated by multiplying share price and outstanding shares of the company. It is a helpful metric for assessing the company's size and market Valuation. It also helps investors understand how Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust is valued compared to its competitors.
Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust PE ratio helps investors understand what is the market value of each stock compared to Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust's earnings. A PE ratio higher than the average industry PE could indicate an overvaluation of the stock, whereas a lower PE compared to the average industry PE could indicate an undervaluation.
The PEG ratio of Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust evaluates its PE ratio in relation to its growth rate. A PEG ratio of 1 indicates a fair value, a PEG ratio of less than 1 indicates undervaluation, and a PEG ratio of more than 1 indicates overvaluation.
Return on Equity (ROE) measures how effectively Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust generates profit from shareholders' equity. A higher ROE of more than 20% indicates better financial performance in terms of profitability.
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) evaluates the profitability of Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust in relation to its capital employed. In simple terms, ROCE provides insight to investors as to how well the company is utilizing the capital deployed. A high ROCE of more than 20% shows that the business is making profitable use of its capital.
Total debt of Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust shows how much the company owes to either banks or individual creditors. In simple terms, this is the amount the company has to repay. Total debt can be a very useful metric to show the financial health of the company. Total debt more than equity is considered to be a bad sign.
The Debt-to-Equity (DE) ratio of Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust compares its total debt to shareholders' equity. A higher Debt to Equity ratio could indicate higher financial risk, while a lower ratio suggests that the company is managing its debt efficiently.
CAGR shows the consistent growth rate of Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust over a specific period, whether it is over a month, a year, or 10 years. It is a key metric to evaluate the company’s long-term growth potential. Main metrics for which CAGR is calculated are net sales, net profit, operating profit, and stock returns.
Technical analysis of Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust helps investors get an insight into when they can enter or exit the stock. Key components of Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust Technical Analysis include:
There are usually multiple support levels, but the main support levels for a stock are S1, S2, S3. Support levels indicate price points where stock might get support from buyers, helping the stock stop falling and rise.
There are usually multiple resistance levels, but the main resistance levels for a stock are R1, R2, R3. Resistance levels represent price points where Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust shares often struggle to rise above due to selling pressure.
Dividends refer to the portion of the company’s profits distributed to its shareholders. Dividends are typically paid out in cash and reflect Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust’s financial health and profitability.
Bonus shares are usually given by companies to make the stock more affordable, increase liquidity, boost investor confidence, and more.
Stock split increases the number of its outstanding shares by dividing each existing share into multiple shares. When the company offers a stock split, the face value of the stock reduces in the same proportion as the split ratio.
The financials of Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust provide a complete view to investors about its net sales, net profit, operating profits, expenses, and overall financial health. Investors can analyze financial data to assess the company’s stability and also understand how the company has been growing financially.
The profit and loss statement of Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust highlights its net sales, net profit, total expenditure, and operating profits in the current financial year. This Profit and Loss statement is crucial for evaluating the profitability and financial stability of Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust.
The balance sheet presents a snapshot of Powergrid Infrastructure Investment Trust’s assets, liabilities, and equity of shareholders, providing insights into the financials of the company.
Cashflow statements track the company's cash inflows and outflows over a period. It is an essential tool for understanding how well the company manages its liquidity and finances.
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