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Andrew Yule & Company
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Andrew Yule & Company Ltd. (AYCL) is a nationalized enterprise in the business of both manufacturing and sale of Black Tea, Transformers, Regulators/ Rectifiers, Circuit Breakers, Switches, Industrial Fans, Tea Machinery, Turnkey jobs etc. It has 2 Operating Units out of which 1 in Kalyani West Bengal and 1 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, and 12 Tea Estates out of which 7 are situated in Assam and 4 are situated in Dooars and 1 in Darjeeling.
Andrew Yule & Company Limited (AYCL) was incorporated in May 26, 1919 as a Private Sector Company to work as Managing Agency. After India gained independence from the British empire, the company was converted into public limited company in the year 1948. With the abolition of Managing Agency System, the Company lost its traditional business and Government of India acquired the Company in 1979. AYCL is a Schedule-'B' CPSE in Medium and Light Engineering sector together with Tea producing and manufacturing business under the administrative control of M/o. Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, D/o Heavy Industry with 89.25% shareholding by the Government.
The Company became a Central Public Sector Enterprise (Schedule B Company) in the year 1979 with the acquisition of 49% equity share in 1974 and 2% in 1979 by Government of India. At present, Govt. of India holds 97.46%, Financial Institutions holds 0.33% and the balance 2.21% is widely held by Public, Bodies Corporate etc.
The company originally exported tea in bulk to the USSR. In late 1993, they entered the domestic market with their first brand, Yule Red. During the year 1995-96, they obtained ISO 9001 certification for their Electrical Division. During the year 1999-2000, tea estate in Assam obtained accreditation of ISO 9002 system. Also, the Mim Tea Estate at Darjeeling obtained ISO 14001 Environment Management System which is a rare distinction in the tea industry.
During the year 2007-08, as a part of the company revival package, they were required to spin off their electrical and heavy engineering business Hence the company formed two new wholly owned subsidiaries, namely Yule Engineering Ltd and Yule Electrical Ltd as per BIFR directive.
During the year 2010, the company discontinued certain operations from the Engineering division, which included air handling unit (AHU), core lamination project (CLP) and project, and Electrical division, which included Port Engineering Works (PEW), turnkey and agency.
During the year, as per the BIFR sanctioned scheme, the company's divested 26% holdings in the joint venture company, Phoenix Yule Ltd, where Phoenix AG of Germany was the joint venture partner with 74% stake. In addition, the company received from Phoenix Yule Ltd a sum of Rs1.30 crores by granting them to use their 'YULE' Trade Mark for a period of two years and Rs 2.40 crores for agreeing not to compete with them for a period of ten years, from the date of the Agreement.
A per the BIFR sanctioned Scheme, the company decided to disinvest their 15.20% stakes in DPSC Ltd. SREI Infrastructure Finance Ltd emerged as the highest bidder for the acquisition of stakes in DPSC Ltd.
As per the Rehabilitation Scheme sanctioned by The Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR), two 100% subsidiaries namely, Yule Engineering Ltd. and Yule Electrical Ltd. were incorporated during the year 2010-11.
However during 2020-21, business operations of Hooghly Printing Co. Ltd., one of the wholly-owned subsidiary company was merged with Andrew Yule & Company Ltd. (AYCL) effective from 4th June, 2021, the Appointed Date. And resulting to merger, whole Undertaking of the Transferor Company i.e. HPCL along with all its assets, liabilities, debts, duties and obligations, stood transferred to and vested in the Transferee Company i.e. AYCL. The Electrical-Kolkata Operation (E-KO) was also closed consequent to merger effective from November 25, 2021.
During the financial year 2021-22, AYCL had reduced its stake in The New Beerbhoom Coal Co. Ltd. (NBC) from 32.95% to 18% and in Katras Jherriah Coal Co. Ltd. (KJC) from 31.88% to 18% and as a result, both the non-functional Coal Companies, viz. NBC and KJC ceased to be Associate Companies of AYCL.
Andrew Yule & Company share price reflects investor sentiment toward the company and is impacted by various factors such as financial performance, market trends, and economic conditions. Share price is an indicator which shows the current value of the company's shares at which buyers or sellers can transact.
Market capitalization of Andrew Yule & Company indicates the total value of its outstanding shares. Marketcap is calculated by multiplying share price and outstanding shares of the company. It is a helpful metric for assessing the company's size and market Valuation. It also helps investors understand how Andrew Yule & Company is valued compared to its competitors.
Andrew Yule & Company PE ratio helps investors understand what is the market value of each stock compared to Andrew Yule & Company 's earnings. A PE ratio higher than the average industry PE could indicate an overvaluation of the stock, whereas a lower PE compared to the average industry PE could indicate an undervaluation.
The PEG ratio of Andrew Yule & Company evaluates its PE ratio in relation to its growth rate. A PEG ratio of 1 indicates a fair value, a PEG ratio of less than 1 indicates undervaluation, and a PEG ratio of more than 1 indicates overvaluation.
Return on Equity (ROE) measures how effectively Andrew Yule & Company generates profit from shareholders' equity. A higher ROE of more than 20% indicates better financial performance in terms of profitability.
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) evaluates the profitability of Andrew Yule & Company in relation to its capital employed. In simple terms, ROCE provides insight to investors as to how well the company is utilizing the capital deployed. A high ROCE of more than 20% shows that the business is making profitable use of its capital.
Total debt of Andrew Yule & Company shows how much the company owes to either banks or individual creditors. In simple terms, this is the amount the company has to repay. Total debt can be a very useful metric to show the financial health of the company. Total debt more than equity is considered to be a bad sign.
The Debt-to-Equity (DE) ratio of Andrew Yule & Company compares its total debt to shareholders' equity. A higher Debt to Equity ratio could indicate higher financial risk, while a lower ratio suggests that the company is managing its debt efficiently.
CAGR shows the consistent growth rate of Andrew Yule & Company over a specific period, whether it is over a month, a year, or 10 years. It is a key metric to evaluate the company’s long-term growth potential. Main metrics for which CAGR is calculated are net sales, net profit, operating profit, and stock returns.
Technical analysis of Andrew Yule & Company helps investors get an insight into when they can enter or exit the stock. Key components of Andrew Yule & Company Technical Analysis include:
There are usually multiple support levels, but the main support levels for a stock are S1, S2, S3. Support levels indicate price points where stock might get support from buyers, helping the stock stop falling and rise.
There are usually multiple resistance levels, but the main resistance levels for a stock are R1, R2, R3. Resistance levels represent price points where Andrew Yule & Company shares often struggle to rise above due to selling pressure.
Dividends refer to the portion of the company’s profits distributed to its shareholders. Dividends are typically paid out in cash and reflect Andrew Yule & Company ’s financial health and profitability.
Bonus shares are usually given by companies to make the stock more affordable, increase liquidity, boost investor confidence, and more.
Stock split increases the number of its outstanding shares by dividing each existing share into multiple shares. When the company offers a stock split, the face value of the stock reduces in the same proportion as the split ratio.
The financials of Andrew Yule & Company provide a complete view to investors about its net sales, net profit, operating profits, expenses, and overall financial health. Investors can analyze financial data to assess the company’s stability and also understand how the company has been growing financially.
The profit and loss statement of Andrew Yule & Company highlights its net sales, net profit, total expenditure, and operating profits in the current financial year. This Profit and Loss statement is crucial for evaluating the profitability and financial stability of Andrew Yule & Company .
The balance sheet presents a snapshot of Andrew Yule & Company ’s assets, liabilities, and equity of shareholders, providing insights into the financials of the company.
Cashflow statements track the company's cash inflows and outflows over a period. It is an essential tool for understanding how well the company manages its liquidity and finances.